入口长度对旋转直通式迷宫气封流场及流场力的影响

迷宫密封的转子和定子部件之间的流场和流场力直接影响转子的振动和稳定性。为了深入了解迷宫密封的流场和流场力特性,选取旋转直通式迷宫气封为研究对象,利用稳态CFD分析方法,研究密封入口长度对旋转直通式迷宫气封泄漏、流场和流场力的影响。考虑和不考虑入口预旋的影响,计算不同入口长度的旋转直通式迷宫气封的泄漏量、流场速度流线、总压强分布、流体压力和流体黏滞力。结果表明:随着入口长度的增大,密封流场泄漏量先增加后减小,转子表面流体压力和流体黏滞力先增加后快速减小;入口长度影响着直通式迷宫气封流场力,存在一个特定的入口长度,使转子表面的流体压力和流体黏滞力最大;当考虑入口预旋时,泄漏量、流体压力和流体黏滞力均有所减小。     

某型发动机自反馈调节阀动态仿真分析

基于FLUENT软件提供的计算方法和物理模型，利用动网格技术及用户自定义函数（User-define Function，UDF），对发动机预燃室调节阀的自反馈调节过程进行动态数值模拟，并分析阻尼参数对调节效果的影响。结果表明：自反馈机构可实现对不同压力扰动的及时响应，具有稳定流量的效果，改变阻尼参数可对调节响应速度和流量稳定性进行优化，其中摩擦力对调节影响最显著。     

非调制双色红外测温误差实时补偿方法研究

针对环境温度变化对双色红外测温准确度的影响,基于双色比色红外测温原理,分析了非调制双色红外测温的误差来源,提出一种新的快门式非调制双色红外测温方法。在光路中增加快门及其控制模块,控制快门闭合,将测得系统偏移作为补偿项,补偿实际测温时因温度变化给测量带来的误差。仿真结果表明,在600～1 100℃的测温范围内,长时间使用的无快门非调制红外双色测温的精度严重劣化,而快门式非调制双色红外测温的准确度大幅提高,可达到±0.5%。     

Reduction of temperature influence in stress measurement using surface SH‐wave acoustoelasticity

Stress measurements are required to prevent collapse accidents of structures. Surface SH‐wave acoustoelasticity can measure principal stress difference nondestructively and easily. Currently, surface SH‐wave acoustoelasticity can measure with high precision using a T‐type surface SH‐wave sensor in ideal environments such as in the laboratory. However, in actual environments, it cannot be measured with high precision due to change in the temperature of the specimen. In this paper, temperature dependence of surface SH‐wave acoustoelastic constants was verified to investigate the influence of specimen temperature on surface SH‐wave acoustoelasticity. In addition, the measuring system of surface SH‐wave acoustoelasticity using a cross T‐type surface SH‐wave sensor to reduce the influence of specimen temperature was developed.     

Magneto-rotation-fibre-reinforced thermoelastic with gravity and energy dissipation

In this article, two theories of the generalized thermoelasticity Green-Naghdi theory (of type II and III) are applied, as well as the coupled theory to study the effect of magnetic field and rotation under influence of gravity on 2D problem of a fibre-reinforced thermoelastic. The normal mode analysis is used to obtain the expressions for the temperature, displacement components and the thermal stresses distributions. The resulting formulation is applied for two different concrete problems. The first concerns the case of a punch moving across the surface of semi-infinite thermoelastic half-space subjected to appropriate boundary conditions. The second deals with a thick plate subjected to a time-dependent heat source on each face. Numerical results are illustrated graphically for each problem considered. A comparison is made with the results predicted obtained by the two theories in the presence and absence of magnetic field, rotation and gravity field.     

湿式摩擦副滑摩过程温度场分析及实验验证

湿式摩擦副滑摩过程温度场与应力场相互耦合作用,温度场分布受到多种因素影响,其中压力、旋转速度、润滑流量作为湿式摩擦副工作参数对其温度场的影响尤为显著。在理论分析基础上,采用有限元数值模拟分析与实验研究相结合的方法,对摩擦界面温度场时空分布特性进行研究,同时研究界面温度场在摩擦副工作压力、相对转速和润滑流量作用下的变化规律。研究表明:在对偶钢片和摩擦片近外径侧更易出现高温和应力集中区,且对偶钢片相对于摩擦片更易出现温度和应力分布不均匀情况;温度场中高温集中区与应力场中应力集中区相对应,最大温度随着压力增加、相对转速增大、润滑流量减少而显著上升,该结果得到试验结果的验证。     

不同发射率下红外热图像的非稳态温度场测量研究

通过分析红外测温公式,研究物体发射率对红外热图像测温精度的影响,并找出影响物体发射率的因素。根据经典计算方法,发现了物体发射率在红外热图像测温应用中的局限。从红外热图像的角度对发射率的计算进行了建模,基于修正物体发射率得到提高红外热图像对非稳态温度场测量精度的模型。对铸铁、不锈钢进行了3组测温实验,红外热图像直接测量的最大误差分别为2.1℃、1.7℃、2.3℃,而所提出的方法测量的最大误差分别为1.0℃、0.7℃、1.6℃。通过对比分析3组测量结果数据验证了测量方法的可行性。